0851-22662266
修的越来越多,最初的韵味已经改变
旅途第一站:习水土城
坐标:贵州省遵义市
性质:非红色教育之旅??
心情:美滋滋??
天气:晴朗??晒到爆炸??
最惊喜:打铁花??
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贵州旅游多以山水自然风光和民族风情取胜,古镇古城也很多,但相对鲜为人知,这里推荐下习水的红色圣地土城古镇。土城位于遵义市习水县,赤水河中游,其东、西、南三面临水,北面靠山,形成“镇依山建,水绕镇转”的典型山水格局。这里三面环山,一面临水,先因航运而兴,后因红军四渡 赤水而驰名。
盐号、船帮(王爷庙)、宋代酒窖、古驿站、茶旅馆、“张半担”宅等一系列凸显古镇商埠文化的历史遗存保存完好,历经数百年风雨的民居更保留了“前店后宅”的格局,老街上的居民,大多是世代生活在这里的老住户,商业化一点都不重。土城作为四渡赤水的主战场,古镇中17个博物馆中就有12个带有红色印记,土城古镇老街一些地方仍保留着红军当年生活过的痕迹,毛泽东故居、周恩来故居、朱德故居、四渡赤水纪念馆、女红军纪念馆……零散分布其间,许多红色故事让人怀念。大小街巷,墙壁上、店铺里,都有很多仿制的红军物件,有意但又自然地营造着“红色”的氛围。千年历史和红色文化的完美融合,赋予这个赤水河畔的土城古镇独特魅力。从遵义市区驾车经过土城收费站,山水交融的土城古镇便映入眼帘,转弯行驶百余米就到了土城古镇的游客中心,交通非常方便。
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大赤水河谷旅游公路连成一片,第一天,从茅台古镇看茅台文化城,品茅台美酒;一直到大瀑布,相当漂亮,够你玩五天。第二天,四洞沟景区完了,时间充裕的话游大瀑布;第三天,燕子岩和白马溪,有玻璃桥,水滑道,旱滑道,溜索;第四天,先逛丙安古镇,然后桫椤和竹海景区二选一,完了直达佛光岩丹霞地貌,太美了;第五天,佛光岩直达土城千年古镇,看土城四渡赤水纪念馆,晚上品尝美食,20点整在赤水河畔看水舞秀。结束愉快之旅,返回大美贵阳。
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贵州遵义土城古镇位于遵义市习水县西部,处于重庆四面山、贵州赤水、四川福宝3个国家级风景区的“金三角”内,陆路交便捷,赤水河航道可通连长江.距今2000多年的西汉西汉元鼎六年在此设置平夷县,北宋大观三年建滋州,领仁怀、承流(即今仁怀市、赤水市、习水县地域)二县。元末明初,当地百姓在改造房屋时发现大量土城墙,从此叫这里“土城”。
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1935年1月19日,毛泽东下决心命令在土城镇以北的红2师继续北上,同先头已抵达旺隆场的红1师相机夺取赤水城——一个小镇改变了世界格局,今天这里绮梦楼打尖……
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从习酒镇前往丙安古镇,因为道路滑坡,前往赤水的高速公路封闭,只得沿赤水河谷旅游公路前行,一路险象环生,塌方、泥石流、滑坡不断,一直到土城才觉心安。远眺土城,远山层峦叠嶂,建筑沿河而建,古朴厚重。同时土城又是红色圣地,是毛主席遵义会议后指挥的第一战。非常不错的一个古镇
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四渡赤水出奇兵,毛主席用兵真如神。今年五一出游成都,重庆,自驾途经贵州习水,参观了位于土城的四渡赤水纪念馆,红军在土城一渡赤水战斗英雄壮举永存,红色旅游非常值得来的地方一一土城。
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2020/7/19和朋友来贵州旅游,早上从茅台镇出发驱车约三个小时抵达土城古镇。土城古镇~1935年当年红军四渡赤水的第1次渡赤水河就在古城。受疫情影响游客很少。古镇门票免费,红军当年攻占土城,一渡赤水时一点军事指挥部至今还保存完好,是革命教育基地。
【景色】
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从习水出发,大约四十分钟的车程便到了千年土城古镇。土城古镇因航而兴,是“川盐入黔”的主要码头和集散地,因千年历史而兴盛,各种汉代遗址、宋酒窖、明代军事屯堡、古栈道等等历史文物古迹,7000千年前就有人类在这里繁衍生息,英勇的赤木河流经此地,历史上有名的四度亦水之战,其中三战就是在土城发生的,所以红色文化特别浓厚。
在古时,土城以图腾“鰼”为名,鰼其实是在春秋战国时期高洞河里的一种鱼叫,而后演变成习“鰼”。土城作为山水相依的千年古镇,它的自然风光绮丽多姿,水陆交通十分便利,曾经是赤水河中下游的经济、文化、政治中心,走进古镇里面,曾经的繁华仍依稀可见。
习水当地曾盛行的“十八帮文化”,过去的土城石板街上生存着盐帮、船帮、马帮、铁帮、糖食帮、茶帮、丐帮、布帮、戏帮、经纪帮、栈房帮、米帮、药帮、油帮、酒帮、石帮、木帮、袍哥共18个帮类。称之为帮,就是一个大集合。全都在土城上可见
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