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新馆疫情后开展,是了解瓷器的窗口,尤其是遂宁出土的宋瓷荷叶罐,造型优美,简洁,更是镇馆之宝!!!
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宋瓷博物馆外观以南宋青釉鼓腹瓶为模型,非常壮观大气,馆内以龙泉青瓷荷叶盖罐、龙耳簋式炉、景德镇青白瓷梅瓶等为亮点,能了解到遂宁历史文化,也能读到很多跟瓷器文化的有关知识…人很少,几乎包场,进门后可以租讲解器,免费,真的很赞,一楼是遂宁的历史文化。二三楼就是瓷器等,特别是三楼可以看到镇馆之宝
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四川宋瓷博物馆是国内唯一的专题类宋瓷博物馆。
宋代是一个追求淡雅之美的年代,宋人崇尚含蓄、和谐、宁静,追求轻松灵动的美感,宋瓷造型简洁、优美,色泽恬美自然,柔和纯净,而龙泉窑青瓷和景德镇青白瓷这种冷色调使得瓷器更有玉质感。镇馆之宝——南宋青釉荷叶形盖罐,雅致之极,极富韵味。它高31.3厘米、口径23.8厘米、足径16.8厘米,是南宋龙泉青瓷中最大的一件瓷器。其胎质洁白细腻,胎骨厚重,典型梅子青釉,色泽晶润,浑然一体。这也是目前宋瓷中发现的唯一荷叶盖罐形,造型优美,全球仅此一件,价值难以估量,被称为中国瓷器三大国宝之一。
1991年9月, 在遂宁市南强镇金鱼村,一位农民在自家的田地里挖土时,挖出了轰动全国的考古发现—— 遂宁宋代(南宋末年)瓷器窖藏。经过文物部门抢救发掘,出土了985件瓷器、18件宋代铜器。其中以龙泉青瓷342件和景德镇青白瓷599件为主,另有少量定窑白瓷、磁峰窑白瓷、耀州窑青瓷、广元窑黑瓷,是迄今为止国内已发现的最大一宗宋瓷窖藏。出土宋瓷保存良好,器型丰富,制作精良,除了以龙泉青瓷荷叶盖罐、 景德镇青白瓷梅瓶等为代表的珍品、孤品类瓷器,还有数量众多、制作精美的各种杯盘碗盏等日用器物,展示了南宋后期龙泉青瓷、 景德镇青白瓷非凡的艺术成就。因为这个瓷器窖藏的出土, 遂宁市博物馆改名为四川宋瓷博物馆。
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这里非常值得一去,不去不知道,为什么四川的宋瓷博物馆要设在遂宁而不是其他四川的什么地方,原来绝大多数宋瓷就是在遂宁发现的啊。
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四川遂宁金鱼村的一个村民在种菜的时候挖出来近1000件的宋朝青瓷,几乎件件极品,地方政府专门建了一个博物馆来存放……
震撼人心的金鱼村窖藏诠释了什么叫“云青青兮欲雨,水澹澹兮生烟”,什么叫“华夏民族之文化,历数千载之演进,造极于赵宋之世。”
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四川宋瓷博物馆 镇馆之宝之一??南宋 龙泉窑荷叶罐 ??尺寸描述??高31.3厘米,口径23.8厘,足径16.8厘米,壁厚2厘米至2.5厘米。外形特征描述??
直口,短颈,圆肩,鼓腹,下腹内收,圈足;盖中隆起,有瓜蒂形钮,边沿起伏呈荷叶卷曲状。隔漏底,内底微凸,外底平凹;胎质洁白细腻,胎骨厚重,内外满施梅子青釉,釉层厚,系反复多次施釉而成。口沿、盖内沿、圈足足端无釉,呈淡朱红色。整体釉色柔和淡雅,洁净莹泽,碧绿如翡翠,温润如春水,千峰翠色。是难得的宋瓷界臻品。
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在明清遂宁五大家族中,李实父子是其中之一。入蜀的李家至第五世时,父亲李实,儿子李仙根已达到科第仕宦世家。儿子成就更是超过父亲。
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遂宁宋瓷博物馆,非常值得一游,馆藏品不但有遂宁金鱼村窖藏瓷器的大量面世,从窖藏瓷器为切入点,深深地感受巴蜀文化和历史故事,还可以借此机会欣赏到国内外十多家博物馆的许多珍贵资料。
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宋瓷博物馆与遂宁科技馆处于遂宁新区的文化中心。新区人不多,参观博物馆的人很少。我们自宋瓷博物馆出来又乘公交车去了广德寺。在遂宁住一晚,玩一天。去了灵泉寺,宋瓷博物馆,广德寺。行程满满。
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遂宁张氏家族
?在宋瓷博物馆介绍的张氏家族中,以张鹏翮和张问陶祖孙二人在政治和文学上都取得崇高地位,张家中,张鹏翮的成就最突出,前面已经说过了。张家成就次之是张问陶,但也才华横溢,是著名诗人,画家(1764年—1814年),字仲冶,一字柳门,其故乡四川遂宁城西有船山,因以为号,撰有《船山诗草》,存诗3500余首,人称“张船山先生”。“因善画猿,亦自号“蜀山老猿”。一生致力于诗、书、画,造诣精深,其诗被誉为清代“蜀中之冠”,也是元明清巴蜀第一大诗人,诗作5000余首。
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