龙川,又名坑口,位于绩溪县以东11公里处,是座典型的徽派村落,村庄呈南北走向的船形,东北首有龙须山,登源古溪贴着村东,自北向南流去。村中聚居胡氏家族,开宗始祖可追溯至东晋散骑常侍胡焱,历代人杰辈出。
龙川虽属宣城市,但离宣城远,约140公里,离黄山市区近,约70公里,所以还是从黄山市区出发比较方便。村中有小溪横穿,马头墙下是临溪伸出的美人靠,石头台阶一直延伸进溪里,村妇依旧在溪水里洗衣服,岁月在这里流淌得很慢。
村南的看点在于奕世尚书坊,它是建于明嘉靖四十一年(公元1562年)的正宗古物,除却牌坊上精美的石雕,文徵明手迹“奕世尚书”和“奕世宫保”弥足珍贵。和奕世尚书坊隔溪相望的是为明代副都御史胡宗明而建的都宪坊。
村北的看点胡氏宗祠是全村的精华所在,始建于宋,明嘉靖年间胡宗宪大修该祠,建筑上的木雕非常精美。正厅一扇扇门窗上的荷花,正厅上首一扇扇门窗上的鹿,以及后进门窗上的各个花瓶,都无一雷同,仔细看有一扇门窗的荷花下还躲藏着螃蟹,寓意“和谐”。更有意思的是,胡氏宗祠的旁厅里有一丁氏宗祠,据说因为龙川像船,而“丁”字像铁锚,船有了锚才能在港口停靠,于是特意从外村请来一位丁姓。
村中其他还可以参观下灵山庵、介绍胡宗宪身平的胡宗宪少保府纪念馆等景点,村子不大,转一圈基本景点都能玩到。村子东北首的龙须山可以爬,但是一般只有驴友才会去爬,普通游客不太会去。每年4月,来龙川可赏油菜花。
距龙川风景区仅200米的胡宗宪尚书府不属于景区,需另付65元门票,但非常值得过去一观。尚书府极其庞大宏伟,鼎盛时曾七世同堂,宅子里犹如迷宫,绣楼、戏园、私塾、医馆一应俱全,胡宗宪家族在过去足不出户就能上私塾、看大戏、请郎中……位于龙川东北6公里的太极湖村也是可一并游览的景点,以砖雕门楼著称,在龙川可坐当地人的小客车前往。
龙川开发得比较成熟,村内商铺、农家乐都有。可以在村中的小餐馆品尝下当地美食,比如胡氏一品锅,铁锅中铺一层肉、一层豆腐包、一层鸭肉等等,层数越多越好,温火炖熟后烂而不化,还有竹笋、绩溪火腿都很棒,小商贩售卖的木槌糖、烧饼则可以买来边逛边吃。若要买纪念品,龙川竹刻还不错。村中有农家乐能住宿,但是会在村中留宿的游客不多,回到绩溪县住也是可以的。
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龙川的风水,徽派三雕(砖雕、木雕、石雕)的细致处自己看不一定了解得全面,建议在景区门口的售票处请个导游,30元讲解一次。