皇城相府位于晋城市北留镇境内,是康熙的老师、《康熙字典》总阅官、清代名相陈廷敬的府邸。整个建筑群由内城(原名斗筑居)和外城(中道庄)两部分组成,建筑风格和乔家大院、王家大院相似,都是典型的明清北方大院,不同的是,明清时期生活在这里的陈氏家族科甲鼎盛,有多达38人走上仕途,而且大多政绩显赫,可谓是翰林世家。除了古建筑外,在这里感受到更多的是书香门第的文化气息。
来到皇城相府,首先到达的是外城,外城是清朝陈廷敬时期建造的,供他及其太太、孩子们居住。在门口就能看到御书楼上康熙爷御赐的“午亭山村”匾额以及至今依旧保存完好的“春归乔木浓荫茂,秋到黄花晚节香”对联,赞美陈廷敬的功绩。城门内,两座石雕的牌坊上刻着陈氏一门所受的官职和皇恩,在这儿能感受到陈氏家族仕途的荣耀。
经过大学士第往里走就是点翰堂,在这里可以看到陈家的事迹展览,“点翰堂”的牌匾也是康熙的御笔。由此往北走,便来到专为女眷而建的小姐院。假山、鱼池历历在目,小姐院内最为著名的是玉石镶嵌的松鹤延年图,两侧还配有乾隆御笔的“苍松万古青永驻,云鹤千年寿无疆”楹联,相当精美。官家小姐的闺中生活可见一斑。
继续往东走,就到了皇城相府的内城。这里是陈氏家族的老宅,其中有一座7层的建筑格外引人注意,这就是皇城相府的标志性建筑——河山楼。河山楼高30多米,是明崇祯年间为了抵御流寇侵扰而建的。相较明清年间建筑水平,这样的高楼经历近四百年的风雨依然屹立不倒,其牢固性可想而知。在河山楼和附属的107间藏兵洞,有垛口瞭望敌情,有秘道相互勾连,还有水井、石磨、粮食等生活设施应付长期围困。值得一提的是,河山楼虽因战乱而建,但它在和平时期却是观景揽胜的好去处,登上河山楼,整个相府的全景可尽收眼底(周末及节假日不可登楼)。
内城另一个看点是中华字典博物馆,这里珍藏着中国历代各种形制的字典,是中国目前唯一一座字典博物馆。最后来到南边的止园,这里曾是陈家子弟读书的地方,是个挺大的花园,环境非常好。在此休整拍照后,皇城相府的主体部分的游览便告一段落了。
皇城相府每天早上九左右点会在大门口有迎圣驾的表演,大多数游客会选择一早来此看过表演后入府游览。因此要么清早从晋城出发,或者在前一天下午抵达皇城相府,先去游览附近的九仙女湖,然后在相府附近住一晚,第二天时间就比较充裕。这边的住宿比较完善,有三星的相府宾馆、四星的相府贵宾楼,也有五星的相府庄园酒店,宾馆里也有餐厅可以吃当地特色的“八八宴”。晚上不远处相府庄园山上会点亮无数星星点点的小灯,挺浪漫的。
另外,相府出口附近有条古文化街,有小吃和纪念品卖,可以顺便买一点回去,而且这里的明清建筑也很有特色,适合拍照。
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301474-9413.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301475-8435.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301476-4470.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301477-9100.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301477-4283.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301478-2245.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301464-7468.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301465-4614.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301466-8184.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301467-6565.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301468-6979.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301469-4097.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301451-1713.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301452-9853.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301453-1435.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301454-4832.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301455-3784.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301457-7922.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301458-7839.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301459-5909.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301459-9023.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301438-4430.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301439-3391.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301440-9410.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301441-9041.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301442-8193.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301443-3686.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301444-7735.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301445-5167.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301446-3314.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301429-1111.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301430-8803.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301431-5858.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301432-6806.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301433-3702.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301433-7474.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301420-8952.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301420-2794.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301421-2111.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301422-5960.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301423-9348.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301424-8743.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301414-3800.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301414-8929.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301415-8811.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301398-4486.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301399-6877.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301400-2379.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301401-1107.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301402-9540.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301403-2603.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301404-8563.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301405-7292.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301405-3722.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301406-4097.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301407-7505.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301408-3800.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301408-5018.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301409-9137.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301410-6037.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301387-6839.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301388-8272.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301388-4508.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301389-7159.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301389-2539.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301389-8478.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301390-8736.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301391-9713.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301391-9457.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301391-6424.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301392-9651.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301392-3749.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301393-9115.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301393-6757.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301394-5739.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301381-8788.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301382-8552.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301382-1082.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301382-7650.jpg)
![](http://s.xcditu.com/newjd/20210413/s1618301383-1379.jpg)
1. 古建筑看多了都大同小异,而这里几乎每一个房间都有故事。建议跟着导游的讲解游览,会更有意思。2. 景区每天会有定时的古装演出活动,再现当年的场景。表演无需另外购票。3. 景区的开放时间和演出时间视季节和节假日可能会略有调整,建议行前咨询景区。