居庸关是长城沿线上的著名关城,被称为长城三大关城之一,沿山而建十分险峻,在居庸关城楼上挂有“天下第一雄关”的匾额,是游人合影的胜地。而且这里山色秀丽,树木层层叠叠,“居庸叠翠”也是京城周围的著名风景。
到居庸关游玩大多人的重点在于爬长城,并到山顶赏景。景区内需要步行,爬到最高处的烽火台大约需要三个小时,需要一定体力,游玩之前要做好心理准备。
仰望“天下第一雄关”
到景区首先要来到山下的居庸关景区广场,这里有一座石门,名叫云台,是一座白石结构的藏传佛教建筑珍品。云台的内部通道两壁上雕琢有菩萨像,漂亮独特。沿石门向前即可到达关城门口,在此处便可看到高高在上的“天下第一雄关”匾额,可以与之合影。
欣赏雄伟城楼
关城门口处购票后进入景区,景区内有关帝庙、叠翠书院、表忠祠、丰裕仓等多个人文景点,供奉着古代的名人也记载着居庸关的历史,旁边还有一座小湖,可以一一参观拜访。同时,置身于景区南北关城楼下,可以欣赏到高大雄伟的城楼,与城楼相连的长城在山坡上呈“人”字形,非常特别。景区内的客栈和饭店也在此处。
攀爬长城
参观完城楼后即可开始攀爬长城的旅程,爬到最上面的烽火台一般需要两三个小时,是对体力的挑战。但登上山顶后即可看到著名的京城八景之一“居庸叠翠”,远处翠山连绵,山峦叠张,视野开阔令人心胸舒畅。路上会有公厕和一家售卖零食饮水的小店,但是价格高于外面,如果体力足够可以自备一些零食饮水,推荐带巧克力、葡萄干等高热量的食物补充体力。这一段的长城比较陡峭,台阶陡处有40厘米,缓处也有20-30厘米,而且因为长时间的踩踏个别地方有磨损不平,所以要格外小心脚下。爬完长城后可以选择原路返回,也可以从长城的另一个方向下山回到景区广场处。
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1. 居庸关景区院内有一家长城古客栈,标间价格约在360元左右,附近有几家饭店,若想在清晨登长城或深入游玩可以在此留宿。2. 居庸关山势陡峭,登完全程比较累,请做好心理准备,并量力而行,爬到一半向山下远望景观也是不错的。